C5

Calibration

Regression to Mean

Extreme values should be expected to regress

4
Models Tested
1
Confirmatory
0.269
Mean Effect
0.755
Max Effect

Theoretical Context

Theoretical Anchor

Kahneman & Tversky (1973)

Normative Violation

Extreme values should be expected to regress

Cross-Model Comparison

Effect sizes for Regression to Mean across all tested models

Google
Gemini 2.0 Flash

The Consistent Optimist

h = +0.755Confirmatory
OpenAI
GPT-5.3 Instant

The Directive Optimist

h = +0.344
Anthropic
Claude Sonnet 4.6

The Cautious Contrarian

h = -0.220
OpenAI
GPT-5.5

The Invariant

h = +0.196

Statistical Details

Full results with confidence intervals and sample sizes

Modeln (A)n (B)Cohen's h95% CIStatus
Gemini 2.0 Flash5050+0.7554Confirmatory
GPT-5.3 Instant5050+0.3437Exploratory
Claude Sonnet 4.65050-0.2195Exploratory
GPT-5.55050+0.1957Exploratory