A4

Framing & Reference

Mental Accounting

Fungibility of money should be respected

5
Models Tested
3
Confirmatory
0.676
Mean Effect
1.801
Max Effect

Theoretical Context

Theoretical Anchor

Thaler (1985)

Normative Violation

Fungibility of money should be respected

Cross-Model Comparison

Effect sizes for Mental Accounting across all tested models

OpenAI
GPT-5.4 Thinking

The Deliberative Calibrator

h = +1.801Confirmatory
OpenAI
GPT-5.3 Instant

The Directive Optimist

h = +0.804Confirmatory
OpenAI
GPT-5.2

The Steady Traditionalist

h = +0.621Confirmatory
Google
Gemini 2.0 Flash

The Consistent Optimist

h = +0.290
Anthropic
Claude Sonnet 4.6

The Cautious Contrarian

h = -0.134

Statistical Details

Full results with confidence intervals and sample sizes

Modeln (A)n (B)Cohen's h95% CIStatus
GPT-5.4 Thinking5050+1.8011Confirmatory
GPT-5.3 Instant5050+0.8042Confirmatory
GPT-5.25050+0.6209Confirmatory
Gemini 2.0 Flash5050+0.2897Exploratory
Claude Sonnet 4.65050-0.1340Exploratory