GPT-5.4 Thinking

The Deliberative Calibrator

Extended reasoning with measured responses

OpenAI
22
Dimensions
10
Strong Effects
3.14
Max Effect Size
7
Clusters Covered

Strongest Biases

Top 5 dimensions by absolute effect size (Cohen's h)

#1Cluster FF2
+3.142
#2Cluster AA4
+1.801
#3Cluster AA5
+1.772
#4Cluster EE2
+1.691
#5Cluster DD3
+1.070

Cluster Breakdown

Cluster A

Framing & Reference

6 dims
A1-0.46
A2+0.21
A3+0.08
A4+1.80
A5+1.77
A6+0.46
Mean0.64

Cluster B

Heuristics & Biases

4 dims
B2-0.31
B3-0.45
B5-0.91
B6+0.27
Mean-0.35

Cluster C

Calibration

2 dims
C1+0.11
C2+0.68
Mean0.39

Cluster D

Regulatory Compliance

3 dims
D20.00
D3+1.07
D5+0.78
Mean0.62

Cluster E

Structural Preferences

4 dims
E1+0.79
E2+1.69
E3+0.28
E4+0.28
Mean0.76

Cluster F

Suitability

1 dims
F2+3.14
Mean3.14

Cluster G

Consistency

2 dims
G1-0.82
G2+0.19
Mean-0.31

Complete Advice Genome

All dimension effect sizes for GPT-5.4 Thinking

DimensionClusterCohen's hEffect
A1Cluster A-0.4556
A2Cluster A+0.2076
A3Cluster A+0.0800
A4Cluster A+1.8011
A5Cluster A+1.7722
A6Cluster A+0.4640
B2Cluster B-0.3110
B3Cluster B-0.4521
B5Cluster B-0.9138
B6Cluster B+0.2738
C1Cluster C+0.1051
C2Cluster C+0.6841
D2Cluster D0.0000
D3Cluster D+1.0700
D5Cluster D+0.7800
E1Cluster E+0.7883
E2Cluster E+1.6911
E3Cluster E+0.2838
E4Cluster E+0.2838
F2Cluster F+3.1416
G1Cluster G-0.8192
G2Cluster G+0.1919